In many cases, your research topic will be grounded in your course topic. For example, a research paper for a bioethics course will have something to do with bioethics. However, for courses like introductory English, a topic choice may be much more open-ended. This can make choosing a topic daunting and difficult, but brainstorming can be a great place to start.
First, what are you interested in? Sports, politics, movies, books, local events? Make a list of broad topics, and then, get more specific.
Ask yourself the following questions about a topic as you brainstorm:
For example, let's say I want to write a research paper on movies. Okay, great. What about movies interests me? And more than that, what about movies is controversial? What about movies do people discuss at length?
My initial list of brainstorming may look something like this:
Now, I'm a list person. I like lists. Some people are more visual and prefer mind maps. Online tools like Padlet and MindMeister can help you create a mind map, outline, timeline, etc. A pen and paper are always useful, too!
A MindMeister map of the above list may look like:

Location
2508 11th Avenue, Kearney, NE 68849-2240
Contact Us
Circulation Desk: 308-865-8599
Main Office: 308-865-8535
UNK © 2024